回眸2019之二：2019年进口冻品质量分析Review 2019 Ⅱ

2019冻品行业报告之二

2019进口冻品质量分析

OIG Research Review 2019:Topic TWO:Safety and Quality analysis of imported frozen meat in 2019

民以食为天,食以安为先。在“3.15” 消费者权益日来临之际，让我们从质量安全的角度回眸进口冻品2019，共同关注冻品质量、保障食品安全。

从肉类本身来看，是风险比较高的食品种类，可能有致病菌、药物残留、污秽腐败等食品安全风险。海关总署及各级海关依法对进口肉类等食品实施监管，通过出口国体系评估、工厂注册、核验单证、感官检验、实验室检验等成体系的多种手段预防、识别、消除进口产品风险，保障进入中国市场的产品安全卫生。

With the coming of“3.15”(World Consumer Rights Day), food safety and quality will become the focus of attention in recent days. 

OIG (OPTIMIZE INTEGRATION GROUP) reviewed imported frozen meat from the perspective of quality and safety and would like to share a preliminary summary.

Meat is a kind of food with high risk, which may include food safety risks such as pathogenic bacteria, drug residues, pollution and decomposition. GACC (The General Administration of Customs of China) is responsible for the supervision and control of imported products to ensure the safety and health of frozen meat and seafood entering the Chinese market.

2019年，由于肉类进口量的大幅提升，中国海关拦截于国门之外的不合格肉类批次同比大幅增长288%，达136批次，总重量约925吨。

下面我们从几个维度看看2019进口肉类不合格情况。

In 2019, due to the significant increase of meat imports, the number of unqualified meat batches increased by 288% compared with the data in the previous year, reaching 136 batches, with a total weight of about 925 tons.

The following is the information we got after analyzing the unqualified imported meat in 2019 from several dimensions.

01看国别

1. Countries

不合格肉类来自18个国家。其中新西兰25条、巴西21条、澳大利亚19条、阿根廷18条、美国14条、加拿大9条、乌拉圭7条、德国4条、泰国3条、白俄罗斯2条、俄罗斯2条、英国2条、法国2条、荷兰2条、马达加斯加2条、西班牙2条、墨西哥1条、波兰1条。

GACC Rejected meat came from 18 countries. There are 25 batches from New Zealand, 21 from Brazil, 19 from  Australia, 18 from  Argentina, 14 from  the United States, 9 from  Canada, 7 from  Uruguay, 4 from  Germany, 3 from  Thailand, 2 from  Belarus, 2 from  Russia, 2 from  UK, 2 from  France, 2 from  the Netherlands, 2 from  Madagascar, 2 from  Spain, 1 from  Mexico and 1 from Poland.

02看国外工厂

2.Foreign plants

不合格肉类来自84家国外工厂，其中2次及以上不合格的工厂18家。这18家中，新西兰4家，巴西、阿根廷各3家，澳大利亚2家，美国、泰国、马达加斯加、加拿大、德国、乌拉圭各1家。

The rejected meat came from 84 foreign factories, 18 of which had been refused twice or more. Among them, there were 4 in New Zealand, 3 in Brazil, 3 in Argentina, 2 in Australia, 1 in the United States, 1 in Thailand, 1 in Madagascar, 1 in Canada, 1 in Germany and 1 in Uruguay.

03看不合格原因

3. Violations

不合格原因包括：货证不符74条、污秽腐败24条、标签不合格16条、未获检验检疫准入11条、未按要求提供证书或合格证明材料9条、包装不合格3条、产品霉变2条、感官检验不合格1条、莱克多巴胺超标1条。

The violations included:

Certificate not match the products: 74,

Pollution and decopostion: 24,

Unqualified labels: 16

Unapproved by GACC: 11

Certificate or other materials are not provided as required: 9

Unqualified packaging: 3

Product mildewing: 2

Sensory inspection: 1

Ractopamine: 1

各国不合格的主要原因有所不同：新西兰（污秽腐败、货证不符）、巴西（未按要求提供证书或合格证明材料、污秽腐败、货证不符）、澳大利亚（货证不符、标签不合格）、阿根廷（货证不符）、美国(货证不符)、加拿大（货证不符）、乌拉圭（货证不符）。“未获检验检疫准入”多出现在新准入的国家（如俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、马达加斯加）以及某些品种（如牛筋等）。

For each country, the major violations are different: New Zealand (Pollution and decomposition, Certificate not match the products),

Brazil (Certificate or other materials are not provided as required; Pollution and decomposition; Certificate not match the products),

Australia (Certificate not match the products; Unqualified labels),

Argentina (Certificate not match the products),

the United States (Certificate not match the products),

Canada (Certificate not match the products),

Uruguay (Certificate not match the products).

“Certificate or other materials are not provided as required” mostly happened in new approved countries (such as Russia, Belarus, Madagascar) and some commodities (such as beef tendon).

延伸阅读：各类不合格情形简析

04看肉类品种

4.Category

不合格肉类包括牛肉77条、猪肉23条、鸡肉19条、羊肉11条，鹿肉5条。牛肉不合格批次占比较高，原因之一在于牛肉拼柜较多，若一个拼柜有问题，则有可能导致多个品种不合格。

By the category of meat:

Beef 77

Pork 23

Chicken 19

Mutton 11

Venison 5

One of the reasons for the high proportion of beef unqualified batches is that different cuts of beef are usually loaded in the same containers (mixed container). If there is any problem therein, maybe all of the beef cuts in the whole container may be listed.

中国海关总署官方网站每月都会定期更新当月的未准入境食品信息。2019年每月未准入境食品信息链接如下：

2019年1月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Jan,2019)

2019年2月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Feb,2019)

2019年3月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Mar,2019)

2019年4月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Apr,2019)

2019年5月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(May,2019)

2019年6月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Jun,2019)

2019年7月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Jul,2019)

2019年8月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Aug,2019)

2019年9月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Sep,2019)

2019年10月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Oct,2019)

2019年11月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Nov,2019)

2019年12月全国未准入境食品化妆品信息(Dec,2019)